The Changing Tide of Surf Culture

Surfing has always been about freedom, connection, and the thrill of riding waves. Yet, many local surfers feel frustrated as their once-quiet surf spots become more crowded. This tension, often referred to as “localism,” has deep roots in surf history. As early as the 1960s, territorialism started growing, particularly in places like California and Hawaii, where seasoned surfers tried to protect their waves from outsiders.

But here’s the reality: surfing is growing. More people are picking up boards, discovering the joy of being in the ocean, and inevitably paddling out to popular spots. Instead of resisting this change, what if we embraced it?

Why Welcoming New Surfers Matters

Surfing is more than just a sport; it’s a way of life. Philosopher Aaron James, in Surfing with Sartre, explores how surfing teaches patience, adaptability, and a deeper connection to nature. These values align with the mindset of acceptance rather than resistance. If surfing itself is about going with the flow, shouldn’t we apply that same philosophy to the way we approach new surfers?

Welcoming new surfers fosters a culture of respect, learning, and responsibility. When experienced surfers take the time to guide beginners—teaching them about wave etiquette, priority rules, and environmental respect—the whole lineup benefits. Instead of frustration and tension in the water, there’s more awareness, fewer accidents, and a stronger sense of community.

The Downside of Localism

Localism may have been born out of a desire to protect surf spots, but in reality, it often leads to hostility, intimidation, and even violence. This exclusivity contradicts what surfing is really about—freedom, joy, and the shared experience of riding waves. As Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, once said, “We suffer more in imagination than in reality.” The fear that new surfers will “ruin” a break is often exaggerated. With guidance, many of these newcomers will grow into responsible surfers who respect local customs and contribute positively to the community.

Shifting the Mindset: From Resistance to Growth

Personal development and growth often come from embracing change rather than fighting it. Psychologists call this a growth mindset—the belief that challenges are opportunities to improve rather than threats to avoid. When we apply this to surfing, we shift from seeing newcomers as obstacles to viewing them as part of the sport’s natural evolution.

Historically, surfing has always been about passing down knowledge. Polynesians, who first developed surfing centuries ago, shared their wave-riding traditions freely. Duke Kahanamoku, the Hawaiian legend who helped spread surfing worldwide, embodied the spirit of inclusivity, welcoming people into the surf culture with open arms. Following this example can only strengthen our own local communities.

How to Be a Surf Mentor Instead of a Gatekeeper

If you’re an experienced surfer, here’s how you can create a better surf environment for everyone:

1. Lead by Example – Show good surf etiquette, patience, and respect in the water.
2. Educate, Don’t Intimidate – Instead of getting frustrated, offer simple guidance on priority rules and wave-sharing.
3. Encourage Ocean Awareness – Help newcomers understand tides, currents, and safety tips.
4. Protect the Environment Together – Teach respect for marine life, proper waste disposal, and sustainable surfing habits.
5. Stay Open-Minded – Every surfer was once a beginner. Welcome different perspectives and experiences.